Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium
Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.
Showing 1 to 10 of 156,439 articles
Prediction of postoperative infection through early-stage salivary microbiota following kidney transplantation using machine learning techniques.
Renal failure
Jul 3, 2025
Kidney transplantation (KT) is an effective treatment for end-stage renal disease; however, the lifelong immunosuppressive regimen increases the risk of infection, presenting significant clinical, and economic challenges. Identifying predictive bioma...
Influence of cognitive networks and task performance on fMRI-based state classification using DNN models.
Scientific reports
Jul 3, 2025
Deep neural networks (DNNs) excel at extracting insights from complex data across various fields, however, their application in cognitive neuroscience remains limited, largely due to the lack of approaches with interpretability. Here, we employ two d...
Development and validation of a risk prediction model for depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
BMC psychiatry
Jul 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition often accompanied by depression, which exacerbates disease burden and impairs quality of life. Early identification of depression risk in COPD patients rema...
Deep learning-based approach to third molar impaction analysis with clinical classifications.
Scientific reports
Jul 3, 2025
This study developed a deep learning model for the automated detection and classification of impacted third molars using the Pell and Gregory Classification, Winter's Classification, and Pederson Difficulty Index. Panoramic radiographs of patients tr...
Psoas muscle CT radiomics-based machine learning models to predict response to infliximab in patients with Crohn's disease.
Annals of medicine
Jul 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, with infliximab (IFX) commonly used for treatment. However, no clinically applicable model currently exists to predict the response of patients with CD to IFX therapy. Given th...
Early transcriptional responses reveal cell type-specific vulnerability and neuroprotective mechanisms in the neonatal ischemic hippocampus.
Acta neuropathologica communications
Jul 5, 2025
Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (H-I) brain injury, a leading cause of neurodevelopmental disabilities, severely affects the metabolically active and neurogenic hippocampus. To investigate its acute effects and identify drug targets for early therapeutic w...
Employing machine learning for early detection of poly-victimization in rural children: a survey study in China's Chaoshan region.
BMC public health
Jul 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Poly-victimization (PV), encompassing multiple forms of victimization including physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, neglect, and peer violence, poses a significant public health challenge among children, particularly in rural areas wi...
Neuroimaging and biological markers of different paretic hand outcomes after stroke.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Jul 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hand dysfunction significantly affects independence after stroke, with outcomes varying across individuals. Exploring biomarkers associated with the paretic hand can improve the prognosis and guide personalized rehabilitation. However, wh...
Assessing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk based on exhalation and cough sounds.
Biomedical engineering online
Jul 5, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a progressively worsening respiratory condition, severely impacts patient quality of life. Early risk assessment can improve treatment outcomes and lessen healthcare burdens. How...
Serum tryptophan-kynurenine metabolites served as biomarkers of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis and linked to immune imbalance.
Arthritis research & therapy
Jul 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Immune imbalance caused by imbalanced helper T(Th)17/regulatory T (Treg) and follicular helper T (Tfh)/follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells drives the onset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) fundamentally. Tryptophan (Trp) metabolism is crucial...
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- Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference 1686
- Studies in health technology and informatics 1278
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- IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems 826